![]() No significant differences existed among ethnic or racial groups women were about twice as likely as men to earn minimum wage or less. Less than half worked full time almost half were aged 16–25 and more than 60% worked in the leisure and hospitality industries, where many workers received tips in addition to their hourly wages. In 2019, 1.6 million Americans earned no more than the federal minimum wage-about 1% of workers, and less than 2% of those paid by the hour. A March 2021 poll by Monmouth University Polling Institute, conducted as a minimum-wage increase was being considered in Congress, found 53% of respondents supporting an increase to $15 an hour and 45% opposed. An Ipsos survey in August 2020 found that support for a rise in the federal minimum wage had grown substantially during the COVID-19 pandemic, with 72% of Americans in favor, including 62% of Republicans and 87% of Democrats. It would also lift about 900,000 people out of poverty and might raise wages for 10 million more workers, cause prices to rise and overall economic output to decrease slightly, and increase the federal budget deficit by $54 billion over the next 10 years. In 2021, the Congressional Budget Office estimated that incrementally raising the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour by 2025 would benefit 17 million workers but would also reduce employment by 1.4 million people. The effective nationwide minimum wage (the wage that the average minimum-wage worker earns) was $11.80 in May 2019 this was the highest it had been since at least 1994, the earliest year for which effective-minimum-wage data are available. In January 2020, almost 90% of Americans earning just minimum wage got more than $7.25 an hour. In August 2022, 30 states and the District of Columbia had minimum wages higher than the federal minimum. Įmployers have to pay workers the highest minimum wage of those prescribed by federal, state, and local laws. Its purchasing power peaked in 1968, at $1.60 ($13.00 in 2022) In 2009, it was increased to $7.25 per hour, and has not been increased since. In 1938, the Fair Labor Standards Act established it at $0.25 an hour ($5.20 in 2022). Roosevelt, but later found to be unconstitutional. The first federal minimum wage was instituted in the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933, signed into law by President Franklin D. labor law and a range of state and local laws. In the United States, the minimum wage is set by U.S. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.Special rules (American Samoa only) Minimum wage by state by year Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Estimates for the above race groups (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. NOTE: Full time is 35 hours or more per week part time is less than 35 hours. ![]() (2) Separated includes persons who are married, spouse absent. Prior to January 2020, referred to persons in opposite-sex married couples only. (1) Beginning with data for January 2020, refers to persons in both opposite-sex and same-sex married couples. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 16 years and over Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by age, sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, marital status, and usual full- or part-time status Characteristicīlack or African American, 16 years and over (See other annual average tables or tables for other years.) HOUSEHOLD DATAĢ2. See also PDF and XLSX versions of this table.
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